Varsity Drag
City of God“Varsity Drag” is both a song and a compact emblem of the narrator’s musical memory. Heard through a Philco radio among the period performances associated with Paul Whiteman, Rudy Vallee, Russ Columbo, Jack Leonard, and Billy Wynne’s orchestra, it belongs to a world in which popular entertainment promises style, class, and collective identity. Its remembered refrain turns a dance into a small ritual of bodily instruction, while the surrounding recollection explains why such songs matter to the narrator’s sense of culture.
A Song of Movement and Instruction
The song is recalled through the lines “Here is the Drag, See how it goes; Down on the heels, Up on the toes. That’s the way to do the Varsity Drag.” The words make the dance legible as a sequence of gestures: heels first, then toes, with the performance communicated through demonstration and imitation. The song therefore carries movement inside its language. It does not merely name a dance; it teaches listeners how to inhabit it, turning music into a shared physical code.
Radio, Distance, and Class
The narrator hears “Varsity Drag” on a Philco radio, tuned low late at night with an ear pressed to the cloth. The intimate posture gives the broadcast a private intensity, but the radio also enlarges the narrator’s world. Stations can be received from as far away as Pittsburgh, where Billy Wynne and his orchestra play the Pocono Room at the Three Rivers Hotel. The song arrives as part of a network of distant voices and orchestras, transforming a domestic listening scene into contact with a broader cultural sphere.
That sphere is described not as mere sound but as social distinction. The narrator insists that it was “not just music, it was class.” Rudy Vallee’s status as a Yale man becomes part of the listening experience, suggesting that performance, education, polish, and institutional prestige were heard together. “Varsity Drag” consequently signifies more than a popular number: it belongs to an imagined public world whose elegance and hierarchy reach the listener through the radio.
Memory and Cultural Meaning
The recollection appears in the middle of an argument about singing, words, and the meaning of notes. The narrator condemns fellow performers for forgetting the words and for destroying the joy of songs that once carried the culture into the street. Against that background, “Varsity Drag” demonstrates why verbal form matters. Its memorable directions preserve not only a melody but also a social gesture, a style of participation, and a period atmosphere.
The song is thus bound to the narrator’s larger defense of popular culture. Remembering it alongside other broadcasts and named performers creates a mosaic of recollected entertainment, but the memories are not presented as interchangeable. “Varsity Drag” stands out because its refrain can be enacted: the listener hears the song and receives a choreography. Its repeated sequence of heels and toes makes cultural inheritance bodily, portable, and immediately reproducible.
Publication and Afterlife
The song is identified in the book’s permissions material as an excerpt from “Varsity Drag,” with words and music by B. G. DeSylva, Lew Brown, and Ray Henderson. The notice places its copyright in 1927 and records that the excerpt is used by permission of Warner Bros. Publications U.S., Inc. That bibliographic framing gives the remembered performance a second life as a carefully preserved textual artifact.
The result is a tension between informal memory and formal preservation. In the narrative, the song is recovered through low radio sound, late-night listening, and the narrator’s sense that music once embodied class and communal feeling. In the permissions record, it becomes a credited, copyrighted work whose words and music can be documented. “Varsity Drag” survives in both forms: as an audible memory of movement and aspiration, and as a legally bounded piece of cultural history.